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Lorenzo de Zavala
Manuel Lorenzo Justiniano de Zavala y Sáenz (October 3, 1788 – November 15, 1836) was a 19th-century Mexican and Texan politician of Spanish descent.〔 Texas State Historical Association〕 He served as finance minister under President Vicente Guerrero. A colonizer and statesman, he was also the interim Vice President of the Republic of Texas, serving under interim President David G. Burnet from March to October 1836.
==Personal life==
Manuel Lorenzo Justiniano de Zavala y Sáenz was born on October 3, 1788, in the town of Tecoh, Yucatán,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/treasures/giants/zavala-01.html )〕 to Anastasio de Zavala y Velázquez and María Bárbara Sáenz. Young Zavala's parents were ''criollos'', Spanish Basques born in the colonies. Zavala was a third-generation Yucatecan. His grandfather, Simón Felipe Antonio de Zavala y Marín, was born in 1725 son after his father, José, had moved to the peninsula from Peru. Simón became a notary as a legal representative in Spanish-speaking countries.〔Swett, Henson, Margaret (1996). ''Lorenzo de Zavala: The Pragmatic Idealist''. Fort Worth, Texas: Texas Christian University Press.〕
In 1807 Zavala married Teresa Correa y Corres. They had three children: a son named Lorenzo Jr., a daughter named Manuela, and a daughter that died at the age of 1. Teresa died in the spring of 1831.
Zavala met Emily West while in New York and later married her in New York City on November 12, 1831, at the Church of the Transfiguration. To this union were born a son and two daughters. Their son Augustine, the eldest, was the father of Adina Emilia de Zavala, who long will be remembered for her spirited role in the fight to preserve the Alamo. In early 1833 Emily left New York to join her husband in Toluca, Mexico, where they remained until he was named Mexican minister to France in October 1833. The Zavala family arrived at Morgan's Point, Texas, in December 1835. Zavala had bought a home on a labor of land north of Buffalo Bayou, called Zavala Point, the previous summer. Emily's citified ways reportedly were not popular in the neighborhood. When Santa Anna's troops approached in April 1836, the Zavalas fled down the San Jacinto River to the home of William Scott, where a number of families awaited a steamer to take them to safety on Galveston Island. Before the boat arrived Mrs. Zavala attempted to return to her home for a chest of silverware, but she met others fleeing the Mexican troops and retreated to Galveston. The Zavalas returned to their home in June to find that the buildings had been used for a hospital. Zavala's health declined, and he died on November 15, 1836.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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